Environmental Racism Essays - Faulkner Act, Municipal Manager Law

ART Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words - 1

Workmanship - Essay Example It likewise takes after to a greater extent a Southwest United States picture in view of its subject †a lady who is hanging dots. The mesh on the lady likewise looks like a lady who might be living here of the United States during this timeframe. What is additionally striking about this lady is that she is sexualized. This artistic creation was painted in 1924, and maybe the mores during this time in Europe was looser than in different spots, particularly the United States, however the areola on this lady is practically overwhelming in the image. Be that as it may, this is the main piece of the image that demonstrates her to be a sexualized being, so it is striking that this piece of the work of art was so noticeable. It is as though one should remove their eyes from the lady's areola. Past this, the hues and the lighting are uncommon. The shadows and the light on the face give her highlights, and a similar sort of light and shadows are on her hair that hype the prevailing part in her hair. Her interlaces are additionally tinged with a similar kind of light and shadows, right down. Her skin on her arms show the equivalent. The shadows and the light are utilized to extraordinary impact to portray and feature what the painter needs us to see. The artwork additionally doesn't really mirror the pragmatist development. It is painted in wide brushstrokes that are not obvious, and the highlights of the lady are nearly in cartoon. Her nose is pointed, more pointed than presumably the real lady had. This isn't an image of a lady as she truly looks, at the same time, rather, it is an image of the lady as the painter needed to depict her. It is somewhat cubist, as noted above, yet for the most part mirrors the southwest craftsmanship development that was conspicuous during this timeframe. The geometric types of this canvas are not simply in the manner that the lady is depicted, in spite of the fact that these geometric structures are unpretentious, more inconspicuous than a normal cubist painter, yet in addition in different pieces of the image. This incorporates the steps, which show sharp geometric examples, and the divider behind her, that shows similar sorts of geometric examples. There likewise is a sure feeling of robustness in the structure. This isn't really a liquid structure, yet one that is practically sculptural in the manner that the structure is depicted. She is occupied with work, in that she is working with her dabs, yet, this isn't really depicted in this canvas. It seems as though she was caught splendidly still. This was a sign of this specific painter, particularly during this timeframe, as he was working with represents that were progressively adapted and strong, instead of liquid. Adrian Piper †Vote/Emote This next bit of craftsmanship is a fascinating blend between a Marcel Duchamp kind of Readymade and photography. Duchamp, with his Readymade workmanship utilized ordinary articles and showed them as craftsmanship. F or example, he may get a bike haggle it workmanship, or a latrine. For this situation, the Readymades would be the window boxes. These are ordinary items that would be found in a home, and they are introduced as show-stoppers. The light boxes are silk-screened, which gives the photos behind them a greater amount of the vibe of a work of art. However, past the windows themselves, are unmistakably different centerpieces that look like compositions and photos. Behind one of the windows is obviously the dark dissent walks of the 1960s social equality development. It shows the African Americans walking on Washington, with a sign that says â€Å"

Montgomery

Montgomery Montgomery, city (1990 pop. 187,106), state capital and seat of Montgomery co., E central Ala., near the head of navigation on the Alabama River just below the confluence of the Coosa and Tallapoosa rivers, and in the rich Black Belt ; inc. 1819. It is an industrial city and an important market center for lumber and agricultural goods, especially livestock and dairy products. There are stockyards and meatpacking plants. Manufactures include motor vehicles and vehicle parts, commercial fertilizer, furniture, air conditioning and heating units, food items, and paper. Montgomery became the state capital in 1847 and boomed as a river port and cotton market. The city has been called the Cradle of the Confederacy. In the capitol building (erected 1857) the convention met (Feb., 1861) that formed the Confederate States of America. Jefferson Davis was inaugurated president on the capitol steps, and the city served as the Confederate capital until the seat was moved to Richmond in May, 1861. The city was occupied by Union troops in the spring of 1865. During the civil-rights movement in the 1950s and 60s, Montgomery was marked by demonstrations led by Martin Luther King , Jr., who was a minister there in the mid-1950s. In Dec., 1955, African Americans organized a nonviolent boycott of the segregated public bus system; by the following year a desegregation edict regarding public transportation was issued. Racial unrest ensued in the 1960s. The city is the seat of Alabama State Univ., a campus of Auburn Univ., Southern Christian Univ., and Huntingdon College. Maxwell Air Force Base, adjoining the city on the northwest, and its Gunter Annex, on the northeast, are the home of Air Univ. In addition to the historic state capitol, points of interest in Montgomery include the first White House of the Confederacy (built c.1825), preserved as a Confederate museum; a planetarium; a museum of fine arts; the state archives and history museum; many antebellum homes and buildings; the Civil Rights Memorial by Maya Lin ; and the Legacy Museum and National Memorial for Peace and Justice and other civil rights museums. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia, 6th ed. Copyright © 2012, Columbia University Press. All rights reserved. See more Encyclopedia articles on: U.S. Political Geography

The Buddha Vairocana And Buddhism - 1598 Words

Buddhism was introduced into Japan in Nara Period through Korea, with only some scripts in Chinese writing. At the time, Japanese find their country in lack of civilization like writing and cultural religion. By sending people to China to accept more doctrine from foreign countries, different Buddhism schools are developed later in time. During the end of Heian Period, one of the popular sect is dedicated to Shingon, which is established by a monk named â€Å"Kukai†. Buddha Vairocana is one of many Buddhas revered by this particular sects of esoteric Buddhism, also among the Chinese school of Hua-Yen(Ã¥ Å½Ã¤ ¸ ¥). This essay will be focusing on the Buddha Vairocana, the meaning behind this Sanskrit name, his wisdom and doctrine and his characteristic Mudra (hand gesture, a major practice in esoteric Buddhism) will be explained. The essence on how this Buddha is introduced into Japan, along with traditions and activities that are relevant to Buddhism in general will be also st ated in this essay. Shingon, (Japanese: â€Å"True Word†) a branch of Vajrayana (Tantric, or Esoteric) Buddhism is one of the three main schools of Buddhism in Asia, most widely practiced today in Tibet. In Vajrayana Buddhism, the concept of Five Dhyani Buddhas (Skt. for concentration), also known as the Five Wisdom Buddhas, are representations of the five wisdom aspects of Buddha. With Amitabha presented in the West, Vairocana sits at the centre turning the Wheel of Dharma (teaching). (Vairocana, 2016) Over the time,Show MoreRelatedThe Avatamsaka Sutra ( Flower Ornament Sutra )856 Words   |  4 Pagessutra) is particularly representative of Buddhism in China, which followed primarily the Mahayana and centered various schools on particular Mahayana Sutras. The period is reflected in the valuable metals and gilding in gold as the Ming dynasty was a time of material prosperity and was particularly noted for its fine artists and artisans reflected in the beauty of the sculpture. In the Avatamsaka Sutra, the central sutra of the Flower Garland School Vairocana Buddha resides at the center of the cosmosRead MoreTÃ… daiji: The Eastern Great Temple in Japan956 Words   |  4 Pagespeople should become directly involved with the establishment of new Buddha temples throughout Japan. He believed that such piety would inspire Buddha to protect his country from further disaster because at the time the Japanese suffered from a series of disasters and epidemics. Shomu traveled the provinces asking for donations and according to records kept by TÃ… dai-ji, more than 2,600,000 people in total helped construct the Great Buddha and its Hall. (Official Todai-ji Homepage) The making of the statueRead MoreWomen s Influence On Female Powerlessness : Harriet Hosmer And Empress Wu Zetian, A Song Dynasty Ruler829 Words   |  4 Pagesright to the throne and used faith and the religion of Buddhism to legitimize that claim. She financed numerous pieces of Buddhist art during her rule. Most notably, the Vairocana Buddha at Longmen and refashioning of the city of Luoyang into a ‘divine capital’.5 She transformed the imperial palace into a center for the greater Buddhist world.5 The Vairocana Buddha is so distinguishable because it is very likely that she had the image of the Buddha carved in her likeness. This idea is supported by theRead MoreThe Production And Iconography Of A Choson Buddhist Painting1870 Words   |  8 Pages 231730 AHRAM LEE Discuss the production and iconography of a Choson Buddhist painting. Fig. 1 Sakyamuni Buddha and Attendant Bodhisattvas, 1565. Korea, Choson dynasty (1392-1910). Hanging scroll, colors and gold on silk, 69.5 x 33cm. Production of the painting When observing this painting, Sakyamuni Buddha is seen seated on a tall throne, surrounded by two standing bodhisattvas. All three figures have similar small sharp features such as elongated faces, small mouths, highRead MoreThe Fourth And Fifth Centuries B.c Essay2169 Words   |  9 Pagesage of great thinkers, thinkers like Socrates and Plato, Confucius and Lao Tzu. In India, it was the age of the Buddha Shakyamuni, or simply the Buddha, after whose death a religion emerged that eventually spread far beyond the reaches of its homeland. In order to understand Buddhism and its art we must first know who the Buddha was. Siddhartha Gautama, who later became known as the Buddha, was born as a prince to the royal family of Kapilavastu, whose kingdom was located in the Himalayan foothillsRead MoreConfucianism in Journey to the West31834 Words   |  128 PagesProtocol†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 14 4.2. Data Selection†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 15 4. 3. Used Material†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 16 5. Analysis†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 17 5.1 Content Selection†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 17 5.1.1. Omitted Content: From Evil Monkey to Holy Buddha†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 18 5.1.2. Added Content: The Victim Called Sun Wukong†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 21 5.1.3. Altered Content: Mischief or Sins?............. 22 5.2. Differences in Referential Methods†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 24 5.2.1. The Decrease in

Lowering Eligibility Requirements For Students Athletes

Lowering eligibility requirements can be defined as what can be done to maintain eligibility and not necessarily just maintaining the required GPA. The whole purpose is to take into account the quality of education the student-athletes are receiving. The greatest concern when discussing eligibility requirements is based on all the topics of changing grades, encouraging the enrollment of ‘easy’ classes, and even the admission process. An article was written about keeping the colleges accountable in terms of making sure the student-athletes are getting the best education they can. The chronicle received a statement from a Big Ten academic advisor stating, â€Å" you jump, online, finish in a week and a half, get your grade posted, and you’re bowl eligible† (Carey, 27). The same article stated that these online (Carey). The importance of that statement is to bring emphasis that in order to maintain eligibility you just have to have a certain number of hours an d GPA. There are no requirements of the quality of those hours and grades. How in the world are those student-athletes going to benefit from that circumstance in the long run. The article states that the problem persists because of the term ‘credit hour’, defined as â€Å"a unit of academic time that does little to measure student learning† (Carey). The article showed significance in emphasizing how student-athletes take â€Å"easy† courses just to maintain certain hours and GPA regardless of the quality of class or education. What isShow MoreRelatedThe Athletic Advantage in a College Education981 Words   |  4 Pageslessons to learn is how life is not always fair. Students who work diligently to achieve academic success can realize all too soon how countless hours of studying to achieve the grade, may not pay off as much as the ability to kick a football fifty yards. It appears the ability of the student athlete to contribute to a winning season is va lued much more than the ability of the academic student to graduate with honors. Evidence suggests that students who focus on a college education geared towardRead MoreThe National Collegiate Athletic Association1346 Words   |  6 PagesThe National Collegiate Athletic Association is charged with the regulation of athletes, and all athletic programs in affiliated universities and colleges across the United States. The N.C.A.A. is the association charged with developing and implementing policies regarding athletics in colleges and universities. With such a role, the association is mandated to specify the minimum academic requirements for a student to participate in any sporting activity. The association claims that it aims atRead MoreIs The N.c.a.a Doing For Protect Academic Integrity?1368 Words   |  6 PagesRevision) The National Collegiate Athletic Association is charged with the regulation of athletes, and all athletic programs in affiliated universities and colleges across the United States. The N.C.A.A. is the association charged with developing and implementing policies regarding athletics in colleges and universities. With such a role, the association is mandated to specify the minimum academic requirements for a student to participate in any sporting activity. The association claims that it aims atRead MoreIs The N.c.a.a Doing For Protect Academic Integrity?1330 Words   |  6 Pages The National Collegiate Athletic Association is charged with the regulation of athletes, and all athletic programs in affiliated universities and colleges across the United States. The N.C.A.A. is the association charged with developing and implementing policies regarding athletics in colleges and universities. With such a role, the association is mandated to specify the minimum academic requirements for a student to participate in any sporting activity. The association claims that it aims atRead MoreThe Athletic Advantage in a College Education984 Words   |  4 Pagesonly a chance for students to further their education, but it also allows them to experience the lessons life has to offer. One of the hardest lessons to learn is how unfair life can be. Students who work diligently to achieve academic success in the classroom may quickly realize their academic efforts do not â€Å"pay off† as much as the student-athlete who possesses the ability to kick a football fifty ya rds. There is an evident failure in the educational system when the student-athlete’s performanceRead More Sports and Children Essay2179 Words   |  9 Pagesthousand parents and one with students was done and the results show they blame inactivity on lack of time and homework. Whatever the cause is, we can see results with studies throughout the last few years. * 22% of children are physically active everyday of the week. * 49% in grade 4-12 are moderately to vigorously active. * 34% attend Physical Education classes daily. * 23% don’t have these classes offered, because no all states have educational requirements for PE and some have budget cutsRead MoreOverview of Hrm93778 Words   |  376 PagesHuman Resource Management (MGT501) VU MGT - 501 T his subject/course is designed to teach the basic principles of Human Resource Management (HRM) to diverse audience/students, including those who are studying this as a supporting subject for their bachelor degree program. This course is designed to provide you the foundations of HRM whether you intend to work in HRM or not, most of these elements will affect you at some point in your career. Either you will be working with some organizationsRead MoreFundamentals of Hrm263904 Words   |  1056 PagesThis online teaching and learning environment integrates the entire digital textbook with the most effective instructor and student resources With WileyPLUS: Students achieve concept mastery in a rich, structured environment that’s available 24/7 Instructors personalize and manage their course more effectively with assessment, assignments, grade tracking, and more manage time better study smarter save money From multiple study paths, to self-assessment, to a wealth of interactive visualRead More1000 Word Essay85965 Words   |  344 Pages........................... 55 QOLP - Army Quality of Life Program ....................... 56 BOSS - Better Opportunities for Single Soldiers ................. 57 CHAMPUS / TRICARE ................................ 58 DEERS - Defense Enrollment Eligibility Reporting System .......... 59 NCODP - Noncommissioned Officer Development Program ......... 60 Weight Control ....................................... 62 Physical Training ...................................... 66 Weapons ......................Read MoreHuman Resources Management150900 Words   |  604 Pagesindividuals who are obtaining higher education degrees are doing so in nontechnical or nonscientific fields rather than engineering or computer sciences, where the greatest gap between job growth and worker supply exists. On the lower end, far too many students graduating from U.S. high schools la ck the basic mathematical, reasoning, and writing skills needed for many jobs. Unless major efforts are made to improve educational systems, especially those serving minorities, employers will be unable to find

Difficulties of Beginning your own Business (Case Study) Free Essays

Facts: After 20+ years of working for other firms, Penelope (enrolled agent, age 41), Mark (CPA, age 43), and John (CVA, age 65) want to leave the firms they are currently employed by and become their own bosses. Penelope specializes in taxes, Mark is the auditor, and John is a business valuation expert. There are so many options available as to how they can structure the new business. We will write a custom essay sample on Difficulties of Beginning your own Business (Case Study) or any similar topic only for you Order Now The appropriate business entity for any individual(s) will depend on their particular facts and circumstances. You are a valued colleague and friend of this threesome, and they have come to you seeking advice as to how to structure their new business. They have the knowledge to figure it out themselves but are looking for the advice of an unbiased third party. Please consider the following tax and nontax considerations as you recommend an entity choice to Penelope, Mark, and John. Part I: Discuss the various forms of organization that are available to Penelope, Mark, and John. There are a number of different forms of organizations for Penelope, Mark, and John to choose. The four main ones are a partnership, Limited Liability Corporation (LLC), S Corporation, or C Corporation. In a partnership all partners are personally liable for debts and obligations. Each partner claims their share of income and losses on their individual tax returns. An LLC covers the owner from personal liability from business debts. As with a partnership, the taxes for an LLC are passed through to the owners. An S Corporation, as with an LLC, the income and taxes pass through to the owners. C Corporations are considered separate entities and pays corporate income taxes separate from the shareholders. With a C Corporation, the shareholders are also taxed on the dividends received. Part II: Make your recommendation as to what form of organization you believe will be best, and be sure to explain the reasoning for your choice. The best organization for Penelope, Mark, and John is a Limited Liability Corporation (LLC). The owners will receive the benefits of limited liability as with a corporation, but the pass through option for the taxes. The LLC is not considered a separate entity so is not subjected to double taxation. Part  III: Discuss the tax consequences of contributing cash, property, and/or services to the new entity. There are no tax consequences for the members of the LLC for contributing cash, property, or services. Part IV: Discuss, in detail, how this entity is taxed (if at all) and what filing requirements it has with the IRS. A multi-member LLC is taxed as a partnership by the IRS. The LLC can elect to be taxed as a corporation by filing form 8832. The LLC files an informational tax return, Form 1065 and Schedule K-1, but is not taxed itself. Individually each member files a Form 1040 and reports their share of the LLC income or losses from the Form Schedule K-1. Each member must pay taxes, which include self-employment tax, on their share regardless if any income is distributed. (IRS.gov) Part V: Discuss how income and distributions may or will be allocated to Penelope, Mark, and John. The profits are shared based on percentage of ownership or equally. This needs to be decided during the set-up. Part VI: Discuss, in detail, how the individuals are taxed (if at all) with respect to the net profits from this entity and what filing requirements they will each have with the IRS. With the LLC the individual partners are liable for filing their own personal income taxes based on the guidelines of the IRS, which will include self-employment taxes and any estimated taxes. The individual return Form 1040 will also include a Schedule K-1. All credits and deductions are passed through to each member. The amount of the credits and deductions that each member files for are divided by the percentage that each member has in the company. Part VII: Discuss how Penelope, Mark, and John will calculate their basis in the new entity. Be sure to include the impact that debt has on basis, if any. When a partnership interest is acquired in other ways than contributions, usual basis rules apply (Code Sec 742). Since the cost is the initial basis of purchased interest it can be adjusted by the following criteria; additional contributions, partnership’s accumulated taxable income as stated separately ( ¶ 19.3), tax-exempt income from the partnership, increases in the partnership liabilities. (Code Sec. 752(a)). Part VIII (Limited Liability): Discuss the exposure that Penelope, Mark, and John’s personal assets will have to the debts and lawsuits of the entity you have recommended. All personal assets of the members of the LLC are covered by the limited liability. If the company is ever sued the personal assets are protected from being taken. In choosing the Limited Liability Corporation,  Penelope, John, and Mark will be protected personally from any misconduct or illegal actions of one of the other members. Each one will be able to how to contribute and manage the company. Also, by choosing the LLC option, the company and members will not be subjected to double taxation. An LLC has no limitation on members as with an S and C corporation, but have the protection. Penelope, Mark, and John will be able to focus on their individual experience to help grow the company as needed. How to cite Difficulties of Beginning your own Business (Case Study), Free Case study samples

The Death Of The American Dream Full Oral Essay Example For Students

The Death Of The American Dream Full Oral Essay Copyright Arian DHandout this first The America Dream holds a greater significance than that of higher wages or greater motorcars. It signifies the inner dream that all men aspire to regardless of how trivial it may seem. The U.S.A Bound by its motto as being a free-for-all nation; it has been labelled since the dawn of its colonial era as being a land of opportunity- giving us the understanding of the real American Dream. We will write a custom essay on The Death Of The American Dream Full Oral specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In the United States Declaration of Independence the founding fathers stated: held certain truths to be self-evident, that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness.Through the course of change in the world- either through prosperity, capitalism or greed- people have lost focus with the real meaning of the American dream. It is no longer the gamely aspirations of living life to the fullest, providing a better life for yourself and or others; instead, a pursuit for those materialistic aspects in life. American Literae Thomas Wolfe said, to every man, regardless of his birth, his shining, golden opportunity .the right to live, to work, to be himself, and to become whatever thing his manhood and his vision can combine to make him.This is the essence of the pure idealistic approach one should take towards life and indeed the American dream. The death of the American DreamThrough the narrators dealings with high society, Nick Carraway shows how modern values have transformed the American Dreams pure ideals into a scheme for materialistic power and further, how the world of high society lacks any sense of morals or consequence. The novel represents the American Dream within two facets; with it once being a pure ideal, but now false and corrupted hope that is forever lost to the American people. Gatsby at an early age aspired to greater things; he wanted to better himself. This is a true representative of the former dream. Jimmy was bound to get ahead. He always had some resolves like this or something. Do you notice what hes got about improving his mind? He was always great for that. (Pg. 175)With his hands in his pockets out to determine what share was his of our local heavens. While Nick continues to watch Gatsbys comments: -he Gatsby stretched out his arms toward the dark water in a curious way, and, far as I was from him I could have sworn he was trembling. Involuntarily I glanced seaward-and distinguished nothing except a single green light, minute and far away, that might have been the end of a dock (Pg. 21-22)Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgiastic future that year by year recedes before us. It eluded us then, but thats no matter-tomorrow we will run faster, stretch our arms farther. And one fine morning- (Pg. 182)They were careless people, Tom and Daisy- They smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money or their vast carelessness, or whatever it was that k ept them together, and let other people clean up the mess they had made (Pg. 180-181)I told him the truthWhat If I did tell him? That fellow had it coming to him (Pg. 187)Gatsby and I in turn leaned down and took the small reluctant hand. Afterward he kept looking at the child with surprise. I dont think he had ever really believed in its existence before. (Pg. 117)an absolute little dream (Pg. 112)Her voice is full of moneyThat was it. Id never understood it before. It was full of money-that was the inexhaustible charm that rose and fell in it, the jingle of it, the cymbals song of it. High in a white palace the golden girl. (Pg. 120)The American Dream is that dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement. It is not a dream of motor cars and high wages merely, but a dream of social order in which each man and each woman shall be able to attain to the fullest stature of which they are innately capable, and be recognized by others for what they are, regardless of the fortuitous circumstances of birth or position. In the United States Declaration of Independence the founding fathers stated: held certain truths to be self-evident, that all Men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable Rights, that among these are life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness.Might this sentiment be considered the foundation of the American Dream?Some say, that the American Dream has become the pursuit of material prosperity that people work more hours to get bigger cars, fancier homes the fruits of prosperity for their families but have less time to enjoy their prosperity. Others say that the American Dream is beyond the grasp of the working poor who must work two jobs to insure their familys survival. Yet others look toward a new American Dream with less focus on financial gain and more emphasis on living a simple, fulfilling life, but with one simple aspiration- to reach ones dream. .u69c2c065b3a0030ae4859fa9b67c61fc , .u69c2c065b3a0030ae4859fa9b67c61fc .postImageUrl , .u69c2c065b3a0030ae4859fa9b67c61fc .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u69c2c065b3a0030ae4859fa9b67c61fc , .u69c2c065b3a0030ae4859fa9b67c61fc:hover , .u69c2c065b3a0030ae4859fa9b67c61fc:visited , .u69c2c065b3a0030ae4859fa9b67c61fc:active { border:0!important; } .u69c2c065b3a0030ae4859fa9b67c61fc .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u69c2c065b3a0030ae4859fa9b67c61fc { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u69c2c065b3a0030ae4859fa9b67c61fc:active , .u69c2c065b3a0030ae4859fa9b67c61fc:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u69c2c065b3a0030ae4859fa9b67c61fc .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u69c2c065b3a0030ae4859fa9b67c61fc .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u69c2c065b3a0030ae4859fa9b67c61fc .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u69c2c065b3a0030ae4859fa9b67c61fc .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u69c2c065b3a0030ae4859fa9b67c61fc:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u69c2c065b3a0030ae4859fa9b67c61fc .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u69c2c065b3a0030ae4859fa9b67c61fc .u69c2c065b3a0030ae4859fa9b67c61fc-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u69c2c065b3a0030ae4859fa9b67c61fc:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: The Colorblind Painter And Its Effects On The Car Accident EssayAmerican Literae Thomas Wolfe said, to every man, regardless of his birth, his shining, golden opportunity .the right to live, to work, to be himself, and to become whatever thing his manhood and his vision can combine to make him.The American Dream is dead. This is the main theme in F. Scott Fitzgeralds novel The Great Gatsby. In the novel Fitzgerald gives us a glimpse into the life of the high class during the roaring twenties through the eyes of a moralistic young man named Nick Carraway. It is through the narrators dealings with high society that readers are shown how modern values have transformed the Ame rican Dreams pure ideals into a scheme for materialistic power and further, how the world of high society lacks any sense of morals or consequence. In order to support this message, Fitzgerald presents the original aspects of the American Dream along with its modern face to show that the once impervious dream is now lost forever to the American people. The main qualities of the American Dream presented in The Great Gatsby are perseverance and hope. Another famous characteristic of the American dream is the idea of success against all odds. This is shown through the life of James Gatz, who focused all his attention to living the dream and becoming an American hero. Ever since he was young, Gatz worked hard on becoming a great man. This is documented in Gatzs journal of self-improvement. While showing this journal to Nick, Mr. Gatz professed, Jimmy was bound to get ahead. He always had some resolves like this or something. Do you notice what hes got about improving his mind? He was al ways great for that. (Pg. 175) James Gatz connection to the American dream is further illustrated by the fact that his program for self-improvement is right out of Ben Franklins Autobiography, right down to the smallest details. The content of the schedule and what it was written on shows the reader how Gatsby himself strived to better his life not only mentally, but also physically, they were two more significant qualities that were part of being an American hero: hard-working ambition and a thirst for adventure. The product of all of James Gatzs hard work is the longing Jay Gatsby, who epitomizes one of the main characteristics of the American dream: everlasting hope. Gatsby desire to win Daisys love is his version of the old American dream: an incredible goal and a constant search for the opportunity to reach this goal. This is shown when Gatsby is first introduced into the novel. It is late at night and we find him with his hands in his pockets out to determine what share was hi s of our local heavens. While Nick continues to watch Gatsbys movements he says: -he Gatsby stretched out his arms toward the dark water in a curious way, and, far as I was from him I could have sworn he was trembling. Involuntarily I glanced seaward-and distinguished nothing except a single green light, minute and far away, that might have been the end of a dock (Pg. 21-22) The green light that Gatsby reaches out for symbolizes his longing; his longing for Daisy, for money, for acceptance and no matter how much he has he never feels complete. This green light is part of the American Dream. It symbolizes our constant searching for a way to reach that goal just of in the distance, as Nick described it, Gatsby believed in the green light, the orgiastic future that year by year recedes before us. It eluded us then, but thats no matter-tomorrow we will run faster, stretch our arms farther. And one fine morning- (Pg. 182) Gatsbys goal gave him a purpose in life, which sets him apart from the rest of the upper class. He is constantly chasing his dream of being with Daisy, from the moment he stretches toward her house to his finial days of life when he patiently waits for hours outside her house even though she has already abandoned her affair with him. Gatsby is a man who has all of the purest traits of the old American hero, hope, perseverance, hard working ambition, and a thirst for adventure, but he loses them by wearing the dreams modern face. F. Scott Fitzgerald credits the destruction of the American Dream to wealth, privilege, and the lack of humanity that those aspects create. Money is clearly identified as the main culprit in the dreams death. It becomes easily entangled with hope and success and replacing their positions in the American Dream with materialism. This is shown through Gatsbys use of illegal practices and underground connections to make money. Myer Wolfsheim is Fitzgeralds perfect portrayal of the dark underworld of society, a contrast of a co rrupt man and his illegal dealings within the 20s. Gatbys lavish parties, huge mansion, and giant collection of clothing all represent his corruption. His use of status and privilege is demonstrated when his traffic violation is ignored by the police officer. But the worst qualities of the dreams modern face are evident in Tom and Daisy Buchanan, who live without any hopes or regrets because the foundation of their character is money and wealth. Nick describes the Buchanans as such: They were careless people, Tom and Daisy- They smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money or their vast carelessness, or whatever it was that kept them together, and let other people clean up the mess they had made (Pg. 180-181) An example of the Buchanans carelessness and lack of regret comes when Nicks runs into Tom one last time. When confronted with Gatsbys death Tom merely responds I told him the truthWhat If I did tell him? That fellow had it coming to him (Pg. 187) Ev en though Tom admits to the fact that he is responsible for Gatsbys murder and Wilsons suicide, he continues to claim innocence because he has never known guilt or shame as a member of the established elite. This upper class is shown to be made-up of heartless citizens who have achieved success at the cost of dehumanisation and the selling of their souls. There is a sense of hopelessness at the end of the novel to prove that the purity of the American dream is dead with Daisys baby, Gatsbys death, and Wilsons suicide all examples. The first hint of tragedy begins at the introduction of the Buchanans daughter. When the girl is brought into the salon Nick observes an obvious disturbance in Gatsbys attitude and thinking, Gatsby and I in turn leaned down and took the small reluctant hand. Afterward he kept looking at the child with surprise. I dont think he had ever really believed in its existence before. (Pg. 117) To Gatsby, his dream of love with Daisy far shadowed realisation of lif e, and made him unable to create an image of the future without Daisy. Further, we see how Daisy then calls her child an absolute little dream (Pg. 113), crushing all of Gatsbys hopes of recreating the past. Then the replacement of the American dream with materialism is pointed out moments later when Nick and Gatsby try to comprehend the charm in Daisys voice. At that moment Gatsby says, Her voice is full of money, and Nicks reaches a shock about the upper class society and as society as a whole: That was it. Id never understood it before. It was full of money-that was the inexhaustible charm that rose and fell in it, the jingle of it, the cymbals song of it. High in a white palace the golden girl. (Pg. 120) With this revelation all of Daisys charm and beauty is stripped away and only money is left to be admired. Gatsby then realizes that his dream he has been pursing is not that of love but of money hidden behind a human face. Afterwards, When Gatsby dies; any chance of the old Ame rican Dream of surviving in the dehumanised modern world is destroyed with him. All of the hopes and dreams that strengthened and uplifted Gatsby are shattered as he lies in his pool, dazed and confused about the world he is living in and about to leave. After shooting Gatsby, George Wilson, the symbol of the common man who is trying to achieve his own success in the modern dream, commits suicide. The deaths of both the rich and poor man trying to achieve their goals symbolize the death of the old American Dream. The dream is now completely lost and can never be restored. Through the tragic story of Jay Gatsby and his failed attempt to reach his dream, F. Scott Fitzgerald also describes the tragic death of American values. The characters in The Great Gatsby are mere examples of Fitzgeralds message- the old American dream and all of its pure ideals have been replaced with money, greed, and materialism. Nick Carraway conveys this message as an outsider, an honest man from the mid-west who witnesses the whole affair as an observer. The Great Gatsby is not about the life and death of James Gatz, but about what James Gatz stood for. It is about the life and death of the old American Dream.